Use The Method Of Undetermined Coefficients To Find The Particular Solution Of Y"+6y' +9y=4+te. Notice (2024)

To compute the work done by the force F = (y cos z - zy sin z, ay + z^2 + z + acos a) on the object moving along the triangle,

we can integrate the dot product of the force and the displacement vector along each segment of the triangle.

The work done is given by the line integral:

Work = ∫ F · dr,

where F is the force vector and dr is the differential displacement vector.

Let's compute the work done along each segment of the triangle:

Segment 1: From (0,0) to (0,5)

In this segment, the displacement vector dr = (dx, dy) = (0, 5) and the force vector F = (y cos z - zy sin z, ay + z^2 + z + acos a).

So, the work done along this segment is:

Work1 = ∫ F · dr

= ∫ (0, 5) · (y cos z - zy sin z, ay + z^2 + z + acos a) dx

= ∫ (5y cos z - 5zy sin z, 5ay + 5z^2 + 5z + 5acos a) dx

= ∫ 0 dx + ∫ (5ay + 5z^2 + 5z + 5acos a) dx

= 0 + 5a∫ dx + 5∫ z^2 dx + 5∫ z dx + 5acos a ∫ dx

= 5a(x) + 5(xz^2) + 5(xz) + 5acos a (x) | from 0 to 0

= 5a(0) + 5(0)(z^2) + 5(0)(z) + 5acos a(0) - 5a(0) - 5(0)(0^2) - 5(0)(0) - 5acos a(0)

= 0.

So, the work done along the first segment is 0.

Segment 2: From (0,5) to (2,3)

In this segment, the displacement vector dr = (dx, dy) = (2, -2) and the force vector F = (y cos z - zy sin z, ay + z^2 + z + acos a).

So, the work done along this segment is:

Work2 = ∫ F · dr

= ∫ (2, -2) · (y cos z - zy sin z, ay + z^2 + z + acos a) dx

= ∫ (2y cos z - 2zy sin z, -2ay - 2z^2 - 2z - 2acos a) dx

= 2∫ y cos z - zy sin z dx - 2∫ ay + z^2 + z + acos a dx

= 2∫ y cos z - zy sin z dx - 2(ayx + z^2x + zx + acos ax) | from 0 to 2

= 2(2y cos z - 2zy sin z) - 2(a(2)(2) + (3)^2(2) + (2)(2) + acos a(2)) - 2(0)

= 4y cos z - 4zy sin z - 8a - 12 - 4 - 4acos a.

Segment 3: From (2,3) to (0

,0)

In this segment, the displacement vector dr = (dx, dy) = (-2, -3) and the force vector F = (y cos z - zy sin z, ay + z^2 + z + acos a).

So, the work done along this segment is:

Work3 = ∫ F · dr

= ∫ (-2, -3) · (y cos z - zy sin z, ay + z^2 + z + acos a) dx

= ∫ (-2y cos z + 2zy sin z, -2ay - 2z^2 - 2z - 2acos a) dx

= -2∫ y cos z - zy sin z dx - 2∫ ay + z^2 + z + acos a dx

= -2∫ y cos z - zy sin z dx - 2(ayx + z^2x + zx + acos ax) | from 2 to 0

= -2(-2y cos z + 2zy sin z) - 2(a(0)(-2) + (0)^2(-2) + (0)(-2) + acos a(0)) - 2(0)

= 4y cos z - 4zy sin z + 4acos a.

Now, we can calculate the total work done by summing the work done along each segment:

Work = Work1 + Work2 + Work3

= 0 + (4y cos z - 4zy sin z - 8a - 12 - 4 - 4acos a) + (4y cos z - 4zy sin z + 4acos a)

= 8y cos z - 8zy sin z - 8a - 20.

Therefore, the work done performed by the force F = (y cos z - zy sin z, ay + z^2 + z + acos a) on the object moving along the triangle from (0,0) to (0,5), from (0,5) to (2,3), from (2,3) to (0,0) is 8y cos z - 8zy sin z - 8a - 20.

Learn more about vectors here: brainly.com/question/24256726

#SPJ11

Use The Method Of Undetermined Coefficients To Find The Particular Solution Of Y"+6y' +9y=4+te. Notice (2024)

FAQs

How to find a particular solution using the method of undetermined coefficients? ›

The method is quite simple. All that we need to do is look at g(t) and make a guess as to the form of YP(t) Y P ( t ) leaving the coefficient(s) undetermined (and hence the name of the method). Plug the guess into the differential equation and see if we can determine values of the coefficients.

What is the method based on undetermined coefficients? ›

Because all of the guesses will be linear combinations of functions in which the coefficients are “constants to be determined”, this whole approach to finding particular solutions is formally called the method of undetermined coefficients. Less formally, it is also called the method of (educated) guess.

When can I not use undetermined coefficients? ›

Here we have a situation where the method of undetermined coefficients typically fails, when the forcing function (right hand side) is linearly dependent on the fundamental set of solutions to the hom*ogeneous equation.

What is the rule of particular solution? ›

Particular solution of the differential equation is a unique solution of the form y = f(x), which satisfies the differential equation. The particular solution of the differential equation is derived by assigning values to the arbitrary constants of the general solution of the differential equation.

How do you find a particular solution? ›

By using the boundary conditions (also known as the initial conditions) the particular solution of a differential equation is obtained. So, to obtain a particular solution, first of all, a general solution is found out and then, by using the given conditions the particular solution is generated.

What method is used to obtain the coefficients? ›

To find the coefficient of X use the formula a = n(∑xy)−(∑x)(∑y)n(∑x2)−(∑x)2 n ( ∑ x y ) − ( ∑ x ) ( ∑ y ) n ( ∑ x 2 ) − ( ∑ x ) 2 . To find the constant term the formula is b = (∑y)(∑x2)−(∑x)(∑xy)n(∑x2)−(∑x)2 ( ∑ y ) ( ∑ x 2 ) − ( ∑ x ) ( ∑ x y ) n ( ∑ x 2 ) − ( ∑ x ) 2 .

What is the method of determination of coefficient? ›

The coefficient of determination or R squared method is the proportion of the variance in the dependent variable that is predicted from the independent variable. It indicates the level of variation in the given data set. The coefficient of determination is the square of the correlation(r), thus it ranges from 0 to 1.

How to find coefficients in a function? ›

To find the coefficient, we can cover the variable and look for numbers or alphabets present with it. For example, to find the coefficient of m in the term 10mn, we can hide m, and then we are left with 10n which is the required coefficient.

What is an example of a particular solution of a differential equation? ›

Examples of a Particular Solution to a Differential Equation
  • y = 2 x − 3.
  • so the function y ( x ) = 2 x − 3 does satisfy the initial value. ...
  • Since y ( x ) = 2 x − 3 satisfies both the initial value and the differential equation, it is a particular solution to the initial value problem.

What is a particular solution in linear algebra? ›

11.2.

A particular solution of the linear system Ax=b is just any one solution of the problem. The only reason the term exists is to distinguish it from the general solution, which (as above) is an expression for every possible solution of the system. Theorem 11.2 (General solution of a linear system)

How to find general solutions? ›

We call y = x + c the general solution since it is the general form of the solutions. A particular solution has a concrete c value. If the problem told us that we needed y = 3 when x = 1, then we would have need 3 = 1+c, that is, c = 2.

What is the definition of particular solution? ›

: the solution of a differential equation obtained by assigning particular values to the arbitrary constants in the general solution.

What is the difference between a complete solution and a particular solution? ›

Complete solution: Such solutions satisfy the given differential equation as well as consist of as many arbitrary constants as there are independent variables. Particular solution: For particular values of arbitrary constants, the solution is called particular solutions.

What is particular solution differential equation first order? ›

We can determine a particular solution p(x) and a general solution g(x) corresponding to the hom*ogeneous first-order differential equation y' + y P(x) = 0 and then the general solution to the non-hom*ogeneous first order differential equation y' + y P(x) = Q(x) is given by y(x) = p(x) + g(x).

How to find the particular integral of a differential equation? ›

There are two methods to nd a particular integral of the ODE: the method of undetermined coe cients and the method of variation of parameters. The constants C and D are found by `plugging' the particular integral in the ODE, which will lead to conditions that de ne C and D.

What is the method of finding a solution by trying out various values for the variable called? ›

Therefore, The method of finding the solution by trying out various values for the variable is called trial and error method.

How to isolate the variable to find the solution of the equation? ›

To isolate the variable in question, cancel out (or undo) operations on the same side of the equation as the variable of interest while maintaining the equality of the equation. This can be done by performing inverse operations on the terms that need to be removed so that the variable of interest is isolated.

References

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